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Emperor Go-Komatsu of Japan : ウィキペディア英語版
Emperor Go-Komatsu

Emperor Go-Komatsu (後小松天皇 ''Go-Komatsu-tennō'') (August 1, 1377 – December 1, 1433) was the 100th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.〔Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō''): ( 後小松天皇 (100) ); retrieved 2013-8-28.〕 He is officially considered to have been a pretender from May 24, 1382 to October 21, 1392, when Emperor Go-Kameyama abdicated. He is understood to have been a legitimate emperor (the 100th sovereign) from that date until October 5, 1412. According to pre-Meiji scholars, his reign spanned the years from 1392 through 1412.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). (''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' pp. 317–327 ).〕
This Nanboku-chō "sovereign" was named after the 9th-century Emperor Kōkō, and ''go-'' (後), translates literally as "later." Jien's ''Gukanshō'' explains that Kōkō was called "the Emperor of Komatsu".〔Brown, Delmer M. (1979). (''Gukanshō'', p. 289 ); excerpt, "Koko's personal name was Tokiayasu, and he was called the 'Emperor of Komatsu'. He received the throne on the 4th day of the 1st month of 884 ...."〕 The 14th-century pretender and emperor may be called the "later Emperor Kōkō" or the "later Emperor Komatsu". The Japanese word ''go'' has also been translated to mean the "second one;" and in some older sources, this would-be emperor may be identified as "Komatsu, the second", or as "Komatsu II."
==Genealogy==
Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his ''imina'') was .〔Titsingh, p. 317.〕
Go-Komatsu was the first son of the Northern Pretender Emperor Go-En'yū. His mother was Tsūyōmonin no Itsuko (通陽門院厳子), daughter of the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal Sanjō Kimitada (三条公忠).
* Consort: Sukeko (資子) Daughter of Hino Sukekuni (日野資国)
*
* First son: Imperial Prince Mihito (実仁親王) (Emperor Shōkō)
*
* Second son: Ogawa-no-miya (小川宮) (Emperor Shōkō's crown prince)
*
* First daughter: Princess Riei
*
* Adopted son: Prince Hikohito (彦仁王), son of Imperial Prince Sadafusa, Prince Fushimi (伏見宮貞成親王), grandson of the Northern Pretender Emperor Sukō, became Emperor Go-Hanazono
* Consort: Unknown (the daughter of a retainer from the Southern Court)
*
* Ikkyū Sōjun
He was named after Emperor Kōkō, who had the alternate name Komatsu, because they both returned the throne to their families, in the case of Emperor Go-Komatsu, by defeating his Southern Court rivals, and in the case of Emperor Kōkō, by succeeding his elder brother's grandson, Emperor Yōzei.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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